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Neuropsin promotes oligodendrocyte death, demyelination and axonal degeneration after spinal cord injury

https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1345
https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1345
d2c05590-2cff-4844-826d-a35001839247
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
1609.pdf 1609.pdf (3.2 MB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article_02(1)
公開日 2009-03-11
タイトル
タイトル Neuropsin promotes oligodendrocyte death, demyelination and axonal degeneration after spinal cord injury
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
著者 吉田, 成孝

× 吉田, 成孝

吉田, 成孝

ja-Kana ヨシダ, シゲタカ

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Terayama, R

× Terayama, R

Terayama, R

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Bando, Y

× Bando, Y

Bando, Y

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Murakami, K

× Murakami, K

Murakami, K

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Kato, K

× Kato, K

Kato, K

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Kishibe, M

× Kishibe, M

Kishibe, M

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著者 ローマ字
Yoshida, Shigetaka
書誌情報 Neuroscience

巻 148, 号 1, p. 175-187, 発行日 2007-08-01
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0306-4522
DOI
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.05.037
リンクURL
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.05.037 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.05.037
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Previous studies indicated that the expression of neuropsin, a serine protease, is induced in mature oligodendrocytes after injury to the central nervous system (CNS). The pathophysiology of spinal cord injury (SCI) involves primary and secondary mechanisms, the latter contributing further to permanent losses of function. To explore the role of neuropsin after SCI, histochemical and behavioral analyses were performed in wild-type (WT) and neuropsin-deficient (neuropsin^<-/->) mice using a crush injury model, a well-characterized and consistently reproducible model of SCI. In situ hybridization revealed that neuropsin mRNA expression was induced in the spinal cord white matter from WT mice after crush SCI, peaking at day 4. Neuropsin^<-/-> mice showed attenuated demyelination, oligodendrocyte death, and axonal damage after SCI. Although axonal degeneration in the corticospinal tract was obvious caudal to the lesion site in both strains of mice after SCI, the number of surviving nerve fibers caudal to the lesion was significantly larger in neuropsin^<-/-> mice than WT mice. Behavioral analysis revealed that the recovery at days 10-42 was significantly improved in neuropsin^<-/-> mice compared to WT mice in spite of the severe initial hindlimb impairments due to SCI in both strains. These observations suggest that neuropsin is involved in the secondary phase of the pathogenesis of SCI mediated by demyelination, oligodendrocyte death, and axonal degeneration.
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Cite as

吉田, 成孝, Terayama, R, Bando, Y, Murakami, K, Kato, K, Kishibe, M, n.d., Neuropsin promotes oligodendrocyte death, demyelination and axonal degeneration after spinal cord injury: 175–187 p.

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