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Polymorphism of Receptor-Type Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Delta gene is associated with the development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5740
https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5740
a6737f36-a35a-4967-aac5-b699e8440d46
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
6812.pdf 6812.pdf (1.3 MB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation_02(1)
公開日 2017-10-05
タイトル
タイトル Polymorphism of Receptor-Type Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Delta gene is associated with the development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 PTPRD rs35929428
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 STAT3
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 fib-4 index
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 single-nucleotide polymorphism
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 中嶋, 駿介

× 中嶋, 駿介

ja 中嶋, 駿介

ja-Kana ナカジマ, シュンスケ

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著者 ローマ字
Nakajima, Shunsuke
書誌情報 Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

巻 33, 号 1, p. 283-290, 発行日 2018-01-01
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0815-9319
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.13820
識別番号 その他
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 PMID:28497593
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲519
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2017-09-29
学位名
学位名 博士(医学)
学位授与機関
学位授与機関名 旭川医科大学
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 BACKGROUND AND AIM:
\nSome single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). As one of the genetic factors, PNPLA3 rs738409 (I148M) is important to associate with pathogenesis of NAFLD. Because other SNPs remain unclear in Japan, we performed a high-throughput sequencing that targeted more than 1000 genes to identify a novel genetic variant in Japanese patients with NAFLD.
METHODS:
\nThe present study in 36 NAFLD patients and 27 healthy volunteers was performed. A high-throughput sequencer was used to detect the gene variations. Candidate genes were validated by TaqMan SNP genotyping assay in 53 NAFLD patients and 41 healthy volunteers. To investigate the function of candidate gene, we performed biochemical analyses in cultured hepatocytes and liver tissues.
RESULTS:
\nEXO1 rs1047840, PTPRD rs35929428, IFNAR2 rs2229207, CPOX rs1131857, IL23R rs1884444, IL10RA rs2228055, and FAM3B rs111988437 were identified as candidate genetic variants, and PTPRD rs35929428 was only extracted as a SNP predicting to cause protein dysfunction. In validation analysis, PTPRD rs35929428 associated with the development of NAFLD (P = 0.015, odds ratio = 5.00, 95% confidence interval: 1.33-18.70). In addition, PTPRD rs35929428 was associated with Fib-4 index and with hepatic fat droplets. Biochemical analyses indicated that PTPRD rs35929428 promoted dephosphorylation of tyrosine 705 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Tyr 705) in hepatocytes.
CONCLUSION:
\nPTPRD rs35929428 was a novel SNP in patients with NAFLD. Through exacerbation of the dephosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Tyr 705) in hepatocytes, PTPRD rs35929428 might play a role in hepatic lipid accumulation and fibrosis, followed by the development of NAFLD.
資源タイプ
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
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