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Drivers of Echinococcus multilocularis Transmission in China: Small Mammal Diversity, Landscape or Climate?

https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5724
https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5724
85a212dc-12bb-49ec-a8f2-420fc5e80dc3
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
6790.pdf 6790.pdf (4.5 MB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article_02(1)
公開日 2017-09-14
タイトル
タイトル Drivers of Echinococcus multilocularis Transmission in China: Small Mammal Diversity, Landscape or Climate?
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Patrick, Giraudoux

× Patrick, Giraudoux

Patrick, Giraudoux

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Francis, Raoul

× Francis, Raoul

Francis, Raoul

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David, Pleydell

× David, Pleydell

David, Pleydell

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Tiaoying, Li

× Tiaoying, Li

Tiaoying, Li

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Xiuming, Han

× Xiuming, Han

Xiuming, Han

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Jiamin, Qiu

× Jiamin, Qiu

Jiamin, Qiu

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Yan, Xie

× Yan, Xie

Yan, Xie

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Hu, Wang

× Hu, Wang

Hu, Wang

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伊藤, 亮

× 伊藤, 亮

伊藤, 亮

ja-Kana イトウ, アキラ

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Philip, S. Craig

× Philip, S. Craig

Philip, S. Craig

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著者 ローマ字
著者 ローマ字
著者 ローマ字
著者 ローマ字
著者 ローマ字
著者 ローマ字
著者 ローマ字
著者 ローマ字
著者 ローマ字
Ito, Akira
書誌情報 PLoS neglected tropical diseases

巻 7, 号 3, p. e2045, 発行日 2013-07-01
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1935-2735
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002045
識別番号 その他
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 PMID:23505582
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 BACKGROUND:
\nHuman alveolar echinococcocosis (AE) is a highly pathogenic zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of the cestode E. multilocularis. Its life-cycle includes more than 40 species of small mammal intermediate hosts. Therefore, host biodiversity losses could be expected to alter transmission. Climate may also have possible impacts on E. multilocularis egg survival. We examined the distribution of human AE across two spatial scales, (i) for continental China and (ii) over the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau. We tested the hypotheses that human disease distribution can be explained by either the biodiversity of small mammal intermediate host species, or by environmental factors such as climate or landscape characteristics.
METHODOLOGY/FINDINGS:
\nThe distributions of 274 small mammal species were mapped to 967 point locations on a grid covering continental China. Land cover, elevation, monthly rainfall and temperature were mapped using remotely sensed imagery and compared to the distribution of human AE disease at continental scale and over the eastern Tibetan plateau. Infection status of 17,589 people screened by abdominal ultrasound in 2002-2008 in 94 villages of Tibetan areas of western Sichuan and Qinghai provinces was analyzed using generalized additive mixed models and related to epidemiological and environmental covariates. We found that human AE was not directly correlated with small mammal reservoir host species richness, but rather was spatially correlated with landscape features and climate which could confirm and predict human disease hotspots over a 200,000 km(2) region.
CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:
\nE. multilocularis transmission and resultant human disease risk was better predicted from landscape features that could support increases of small mammal host species prone to population outbreaks, rather than host species richness. We anticipate that our study may be a starting point for further research wherein landscape management could be used to predict human disease risk and for controlling this zoonotic helminthic.
注記
内容記述タイプ Other
注記 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
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資源タイプ text
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出版タイプ VoR
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内容記述 application/pdf
ID(XooNIps)
23505582
閲覧数(XooNIps)
ダウンロード数(XooNIps)
1426
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Patrick, Giraudoux, Francis, Raoul, David, Pleydell, Tiaoying, Li, Xiuming, Han, Jiamin, Qiu, Yan, Xie, Hu, Wang, 伊藤, 亮, Philip, S. Craig, n.d., Drivers of Echinococcus multilocularis Transmission in China: Small Mammal Diversity, Landscape or Climate?: e2045– p.

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