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Structural chromosomal aberrations, aneuploidy, and mosaicism in early cleavage mouse embryos derived from spermatozoa exposed to γ-rays

https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4038
https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4038
a8b80d1e-516b-447c-b5c2-67071d393f10
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4491.pdf 4491.pdf (742.2 kB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article_02(1)
公開日 2012-05-17
タイトル
タイトル Structural chromosomal aberrations, aneuploidy, and mosaicism in early cleavage mouse embryos derived from spermatozoa exposed to γ-rays
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
著者 立野, 裕幸

× 立野, 裕幸

ja 立野, 裕幸

ja-Kana タテノ, ヒロユキ

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Kusakabe, Hirokazu

× Kusakabe, Hirokazu

en Kusakabe, Hirokazu

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Kamiguchi, Yujiroh

× Kamiguchi, Yujiroh

en Kamiguchi, Yujiroh

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書誌情報 International Journal of Radiation Biology

巻 87, 号 3, p. 320-329, 発行日 2011-03-01
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0955-3002
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.3109/09553002.2011.530334
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Purpose: To quantitatively and qualitatively investigate the changes in chromosomal aberrations during early cleavage in mouse embryos derived from γ-irradiated spermatozoa. Materials and methods: Mature males were exposed to 2 Gy or 4 Gy of ^<137>Cs γ-rays, and their spermatozoa were used to produce embryos via in vitro fertilisation (IVF). The metaphase chromosomes were prepared from one-cell, two-cell, and four-cell embryos. In the chromosome preparations from two-cell and four-cell embryos, the separation of the sister blastomeres was precluded by treatment of the embryos with concanavalin A. The incidence of embryos with structural chromosomal aberrations, aneuploidy, or mosaicism was estimated. The fates of the different types of γ-ray-induced structural chromosomal aberrations were also investigated in those embryos. Results: The exposure of spermatozoa to 2 Gy or 4 Gy γ-rays caused structural chromosomal aberrations in 25.9% and 35.7% of the resultant one-cell embryos, respectively. At two-cell embryonic stage, the incidence of structural chromosomal aberrations was 17.4% in the 2 Gy group and 27.1% in the 4 Gy group. At the four-cell embryonic stage, although the incidence of control embryos with structural chromosomal aberrations was considerably high, the net incidence of embryos with radiation-induced structural chromosomal aberrations was similar to that at the one-cell stage. The incidence of aneuploidy was high in two-cell and four-cell embryos after both doses of γ-rays. The incidence of mosaicism increased significantly in dose- and embryonic-stage-dependent manners. Anaphase lag, and the degeneration and non-disjunction of the aberrant chromosomes were frequently observed in aneuploid and mosaic embryos. Conclusions: Mouse sperm DNA is highly vulnerable to γ-rays. The structural chromosomal aberrations of sperm origin are unstable in their behaviour and structure during cleavage, and therefore cause secondary aneuploidy and mosaicism in the early cleavage embryos.
言語 en
注記
内容記述タイプ Other
注記 This is an electronic version of an article published in Informa Healthcare, Tateno, Hiroyuki ; Kusakabe, Hirokazu ; Kamiguchi, Yujiroh, International Journal of Radiation Biology, 87(3), 2011, 320-329.
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資源タイプ text
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出版タイプ AM
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