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  2. 学位論文
  3. 博士論文2020.3~

Probiotic-derived polyphosphate accelerates intestinal epithelia wound healing through inducing platelet-derived mediators

https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000299
https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000299
b5c89c45-eb75-4e68-8455-588984ad9699
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
K576 K576 Isozaki Shotaro_TD.pdf (1.9 MB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation_02(1)
公開日 2022-08-19
タイトル
タイトル Probiotic-derived polyphosphate accelerates intestinal epithelia wound healing through inducing platelet-derived mediators
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
その他(別言語等)のタイトル
その他のタイトル 乳酸菌由来長鎖ポリリン酸は血小板活性化を介して腸管上皮の創傷治癒を促進する
言語 ja
著者 磯崎, 翔太郎

× 磯崎, 翔太郎

ja 磯崎, 翔太郎

ja-Kana イソザキ, ショウタロウ

en Isozaki, Shotaro

Search repository
bibliographic_information en : Mediators of Inflammation

巻 2021, 号 1, p. 5582943, 発行日 2021-03-01
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0962-9351
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5582943
識別番号 その他
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 PMID:33859537
言語 en
dissertation_number
学位授与番号 甲第576号
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2022-03-25
学位名
言語 ja
学位名 博士(医学)
item_10_degree_grantor_32
言語 ja
学位授与機関名 旭川医科大学
item_10_description_33
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is an intractable intestinal inflammation associated with the disruption of the intestinal mucosa. We previously demonstrated that Lactobacillus brevis-derived long-chain polyphosphate (poly P) improved the intestinal barrier function by the upregulation of cell adhesion and relieved intestinal inflammation, thereby exerting a curing effect on colitis in vitro, in vivo, and in an investigator-initiated clinical study of UC. However, how poly P improves mucosal defects induced by intestinal inflammation has not been elucidated. In this study, we detected the accumulation of platelets in inflamed tissues induced by poly P in a dextran sulfate sodium- (DSS-) induced colitis mouse model. A light transmission aggregometry analysis and scanning electron microscopy showed that poly P promoted the platelet aggregation. An SRB assay and ki-67 staining showed that the supernatant of poly P-treated platelet-rich plasma (PRP) increased intestinal epithelial cell growth. A wound healing assay showed that the supernatant of poly P-treated PRP, but not poly P itself, accelerated wound healing. A Western blotting analysis indicated that mitogen-activated protein kinase activation was induced by the supernatant of poly P-treated human PRP in the epithelial cells and its wound healing effect was significantly decreased by the inhibition of ERK signaling. These data suggested that platelet-derived mediators induced by poly P improved intestinal inflammation through the promotion of epithelial cell growth by the activation of the ERK signaling pathway. The mechanism is a novel host-microbe interaction through mammalian platelet-derived mediators induced by bacterial molecules.
言語 en
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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