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Perspective on control options for Echinococcus multilocularis with particular reference to Japan

https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/791
https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/791
ec96d66b-a9f1-4fbb-8fbc-17630a45c8c8
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
978.pdf 978.pdf (279.5 kB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article_02(1)
公開日 2008-04-28
タイトル
タイトル Perspective on control options for Echinococcus multilocularis with particular reference to Japan
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ journal article
著者 伊藤, 亮

× 伊藤, 亮

伊藤, 亮

ja-Kana イトウ, アキラ

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Romig, T

× Romig, T

Romig, T

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Takahashi, K

× Takahashi, K

Takahashi, K

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著者 ローマ字
Ito, Akira
書誌情報 Parasitology

巻 127, 号 Suppl.1, p. S159-S172, 発行日 2003-01-01
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0031-1820
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1017/S0031182003003718
リンクURL
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PAR | http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PAR
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Following a brief introduction of recent advances in molecular and immunological technology for detection of persons and animals infected with Echinococcus multilocularis and an overview of the current situation of alveolar echinococcosis (AE) in Japan, perspectives on control options are discussed with reference to different epidemiological situations. AE is considered the most serious parasitic zoonosis in temperate and arctic regions of the northern hemisphere. The number of human cases differs drastically among regions. While high numbers of patients are apparently associated with high E. multilocularis prevalence in domestic dogs, e.g. in parts of Alaska and western China, the number of cases is moderate or low in areas where the parasite is mainly transmitted by wild canid species (e.g. in central Europe or temperate North America). However, the severity of the disease, the absence of curative treatment for most cases, the high cost of long-term chemotherapy and the anxiety caused for the population in highly endemic areas call for the development of preventive strategies even in regions where human AE is rare. Furthermore, in view of (1) drastically increasing numbers and infection rates of foxes involved in transmission of E. multilocularis, and (2) increasingly close contact between humans and foxes e.g. in Europe and Japan, there is considerable concern that AE incidences may in future increase in these regions. Control options depend on a variety of factors including the species of canid principally responsible for transmission and the socio-economic situation in the region. Where domestic dogs (stray or owned) are the principal hosts for E. multilocularis, control options can include those applicable to E. granulosus, I.e. reduction of the number of stray dogs, registration and regular preventive chemotherapy of owned dogs, and information campaigns for the population promoting low-risk behaviour for man and dogs. Where E. multilocularis is mainly transmitted by wild canids, the situation is far more difficult with preventive strategies still being in trial stage. Integrated control measures could include prevention information campaigns, restricting access of pet animals (dogs and cats) to rodents, chemotherapy of foxes on local or regional scales, and strategies to minimize contacts between people and foxes.
注記
内容記述タイプ Other
注記 Copyright © 2003 Cambridge University Press
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資源タイプ text
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