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女性の産後の気分の医療化―産褥精神病、産後うつ病、マタニティーブルーズの社会的構築― 松岡, 悦子 マツオカ, エツコ 医療化、出産、産後うつ病、マタニティーブルーズ、ジェンダー規範 Although matemity blues and postnatal depression occur frequently in industrialized countries， they donot exist in every society or during every period of time. This paper tries to investigate how these diagnostic categories have taken shape through looking at medical articles between the 1840's and 1960's. The process involved in how these categories have come into existence parallels changes in the way women have given birth in both America and the UK, the two countries which produce most articles on these disorders. Presently postpartum mood disorders are classified into three categories:puerperal psychosis， postnatal depression and maternity blues.Until 1940's，articles conceming postpartum mental illness centered on puerperal psychosis while they disregarded the two other categories. This is because women who developed severe symptoms some time after birth were taken into hospital for treatment as doctors did not have a chance to observe postpartum women in general because the majority of them gave birth at home. Between the l950's and 1968'symptoms of maternity blues and postnatal depression came to be recognized, as the ratio of women having hospital birth increased to a degree where doctors could classify various symptoms found in women who had given birth in hospitals. In 1968，classification into the three classification categories was established by psychiatrists and scales to measure them were devised and applied to women in various societies. It is proposed that these three categories are the result of the medicalization of women's moods and behaviors after childbirth to which doctors，mainly psychiatrists，gave a label as they considered these behaviors to be deviant from the norm. This delineates the existence of gender norms that are implicitly fostered and utilized as a point of reference by medical doctors who are predominantly male. 出版社版 text application/pdf 2006-03-01 jpn departmental bulletin paper https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/527 0387-8090 旭川医科大学紀要（一般教育） 22 41 52 https://asahikawa-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/527/files/637.pdf application/pdf 876.1 kB 2021-07-06